Anticipating Localization Effects Of Clean â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Anticipating Localization Effects Of Clean? Answer: Introducation The new and unique feature introduced by Nokia Corporation in their smartphones will help them to attain the more consumers get attracted towards it while it will also help the organization to solve various types of issues to its users. Apart from the new feature introduced in its smartphones by Nokia, they have also adopted the latest technology which is Android operating system which enhances the phones performance as well a better experience is provided to its users (Beelen, et. al., 2014). Following are some of the issues which will be resolved with the help of the innovative feature included in the Nokias smartphones as well as the latest operating system technique adopted by them: Definition of the Problem The issue which breaks the rhythm of performing the task or with the effect of issue, organization or consumers are unable to perform its activities are known as problem. In the context of smartphone, expectations of consumers are increasing rapidly and in order to fulfil those requirements and to fix the issues faced by the consumers, organization adopts the idea of invention. Evidence of the Problem For instance, user has secret and confidential information in his phone and the he has locked his phone through password or with any pattern lock. This can be easily traceable and can be hacked effortlessly, hence; secret information could be leaked easily. To improve the privacy of the user in terms of smart phones, Nokia has introduced face detection unlock pattern and with the help of this, till the time phone will not recognise the authorised users face, phone will not get unlocked. Hence, dripping of secret or any information is impossible (Boons, et. al., 2013). The feature of face detection will improve the feasibility because it is observed and reviewed that smart phone users have faced forgot password issues a lot and in this situation, they need to consult the service centre in order to reset the password. But in the scenario of face detection unlock pattern by Nokia Corporation to unlock the phone, forgot password issue will not be faced by its users (Caeque Hart, 2015). If someone tried to unlock the phone without the owners permission, the phone will record the data of the particular person and that information will help the user to identify the suspicious person who tried to unlock the phone without users permit (Cole, et. al., 2013). Timing Considerations Apart from these major issues, the feature invented by the Nokia Corporation in their smartphones will help its users to resolve various types of issues as well as it will also enhance the experience of using smart phones to its users. Nokia Corporation would be able to enhance their market position in the competitive business environment and it will also enhance the organizations performance in terms of increasing the productivity as well as the innovation will also help the organization to gain its competitive advantage in the global market (Dentchev, et. al., 2016). Considerations The innovation launched by the organization is quite impressive and this will help the consumers to resolve their various types of issues. Management in the security features will be the greatest achievement of this innovation. Nokia Corporation should take the copyrights and the patents on the innovation developed by them. This will help them to gain the competitive advantage and in the scenario, when some other wishes to use the same innovation, they need to take the permission from the Nokia Corporation first. There are number of benefits available to the users of smartphones and to the mobile manufacturing companies (Grant, 2016). Following are the top innovations which have turned the smartphones into an intelligent and very useful device: Benefits to be delivered Processor: With the introduction of Android operating system, smartphones processor has also been upgraded to boost up the speed and performance of the phone. It also enhances the experience of its users as they get the boost up performance of their phones in comparison with the previous smartphones processor (Halme Korpela, 2014). Displays: Mobile manufacturing companies has also enhanced the display feature of the smartphones. In modern world, bar phones are converted into touch screen phones and along with this, screen resolution has also been modified in order to provide better experience to its users while playing any video, game or any other stuff (Hough Mattson, 2016). Battery: Being a smartphone and with various unique features, battery life of the phones has also been enhanced in order to meet the customers expectation. Improvement in the battery life of the smartphones has been a great advantage to its manufacturers as well as to its consumers because it promotes its users to use the phone with adequate battery backup (Migliori, et. al., 2014). Face detection unlocking system: Face detection unlocks system is the new innovation developed by Nokia Corporation in order to enhance the security and safety to the data stored in the smartphone. Prior to this, finger print scanning, pin lock and pattern lock was introduced. In face detection process, phone will only be unlocked with the face recognised of the official user added in the smartphone (Richter, 2013). Importance of Benefits to Government Government could also adopt the innovation developed by Nokia Corporation in order to enhance the security measures. There are number of confidential matters and information is available with government whose leakage could leads to various issues. As most countries governments have also adopted the digital mediums to store their data, information, etc. And to keep those information, certain other measures are also being adopted, hence; the face detection measure will be quite beneficial for the organization if this would be applied in the governmental workplace. Evidence of benefit Core benefits to update the features and programs of the smartphone are necessary in order to keep constant or to increase the demand of the smartphones in its users. The unique features are also added in the smartphones with a view to resolve the issues of the consumers. Mobile manufacturing organization constantly research the market as well as conduct various feedback and survey programs in relation to analyse the demand of the consumers in terms of smartphones. The more, the smartphone will fulfil the demand of its users, the more will be the demand (van den Ent, et. al., 2017). Interdependencies Apart from these unique features, there are number of features are available which are adopted by Nokia in their upcoming models in order to increase the demand of their smartphone in global market. All the latest techniques from processor to the screen resolution, camera, sound, etc. all are added in the upcoming models of Nokia for increasing the productivity as well as for enhancing the performance of the organization and to gain the lost image in the consumer electronic market (Rocha, et. al., 2016). Method and Criteria This is the procedure to analyse the effectiveness of the plan introduced in the global market in order to increase the demand and to build effective market image. In relation with smartphones, dummy models are launched in order to provide the user imaginary feel of the phone. These are also launched in order to test the importance of the features introduced in the smartphone to its users. Under this plan, advertisement and the promotional techniques are also adopted. These are useful in spreading awareness in relation to the new product launched by the company. Nokia Corporation needs to use this feature adequately with a view to spread the awareness of the new smartphone launched through unique advertisement and promotional techniques and the techniques are also useful in the process of spreading awareness in the consumers of various parts of the globe (Zailani, et. al., 2015). Strategic Interventions Promoting the new products includes various techniques and the trending techniques of advertisement are print medium and the electronic medium. Print medium of advertisement includes advertisement through newspapers, pamphlets, board hoardings, displays shows, etc. These are also known as traditional form of promotional techniques which can be used to promote the new products launched and to introduce a new business outlet in the domestic as well as international market (Page, 2015). Strategic Options Apart from the print medium of advertisement, electronic medium of promotion of new products are launched exists. Under this term, organization is able to aware the public in large number in relevance with new product or business launched in the international market. This medium is bit costly but it also helpful in covering large number of public in relation to the spreading awareness in relation with the products. Nokia Corporation is using both these techniques with highlighting the two main features included in their smartphones i.e. face detection feature which will increase the security of the smartphone as well as the adaptation of latest operating system used in their smartphones. Along with these two unique features, organization is has also added some attractive features which has enhanced their phones performance (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). Strategic Recommended Options Apart from these techniques for promoting the new smartphone, Nokia could also use the technique of display shows, sponsorship of an event, etc. These are very trending these days as well as result oriented also. Nokia Corporation needs to adopt some more attractive strategies which could be helpful in generating curiosity in the customers mind in relation with the smartphones launching in the global market after a long period. Launching trailer of the smartphone, description in relevance with the new features added, display size and its result, etc. can be included in the strategic plan for introducing the smartphone in the global market (Huang, et. al., 2016). As Nokia Corporation is retaliation in the mobile industry after a period, they need to adopt and follow a set of strategies in terms of successful leaching of their phones in the international market. Along with this, Nokia Corporation could also utilize the latest advertisement and promotional techniques as per the market conditions. Display shows, sponsorships of crucial events and electronic media needs to be followed strictly in relevance with retaliation in the consumer electronic market. Project option Analysis Project option analysis is the selection technique of the suitable technique in relation with the promotion of the new product launched by the organization and the particular strategy needs to consider policies, rules and regulations built up by the management as well as well as the external stakeholders. Project Options Considered This process is conducted with the view to analyse the effectiveness of the project as well as it also helps to avoid the disturbance in the performance of the organization. For instance, an organization is involved in the manufacturing and distribution of alcoholic drinks in the United States of America and now there are planning to expand their business in international market and they have chosen India as their preferred option. Hence, that particular organization needs to take permission from the Indian government in relevance with trading of alcoholic drinks in India. This includes rules, regulations, tax system, etc. Along with this, appropriate documentation is also needs to be followed by the organization in order to meet the core objectives of the organization (Zou, et. al., 2017). Stakeholder Identification and Consultation According to this, Nokia Corporation needs to follow all the policies of all countries in which they are planning to launch their new smartphones with unique features. Apart from this, organization needs to take copyrights from its primary competitors in order to remove the glitches in the trading activities of the organization. Under project option analysis, Nokia Corporation needs analyse the effectiveness of each and every available option in terms of entering into consumer electronic goods. In the same, some points from the companys perception needs to be considered as well. Amongst the requirement of the company, the initial objective of the organization is matching the products quality set up by the management of the organization. Quality measures are built up in order to maintain the safety to the users while using smartphones (Smith, et. al., 2014). Social Impacts In these days, most of the mobile manufacturing companies have given contracts to the China in relation to reduce the cost of production. Hence, safety, quality as well as other requirements needs to be clearly mentioned in the contract and those should be tested while receiving the order from the contractor. Apart from checking the quality measures, CBA analysis could also be used. This analysis includes various platforms through which effectiveness of the selected technique is measured. Comparing Net Present Value (NPV) and the internal rate of return are the major terms which are measured under CBA analysis to measure the effectiveness of the appropriate plan. Economic Aspects In these days, most of the mobile manufacturing companies have given contracts to the China in relation to reduce the cost of production. Hence, safety, quality as well as other requirements needs to be clearly mentioned in the contract and those should be tested while receiving the order from the contractor. Apart from checking the quality measures, CBA analysis could also be used. This analysis includes various platforms through which effectiveness of the selected technique is measured. Comparing Net Present Value (NPV) and the internal rate of return are the major terms which are measured under CBA analysis to measure the effectiveness of the appropriate plan. Apart from the above analyses, there are other measures are also available through which organization is able to select the most appropriate technique. Multi-criteria analysis is another a crucial aspect through which organization could determine all the subjects such as features, result of their phone, performance, etc. could be evaluated combine. Cost-effectiveness is also a good option through which projects importance could also be measured in order to attain the goals and the objectives of the organization (Schmidt Huenteler, 2016). Cost Benefit Analysis In order to attain the cost benefit analysis, organization needs to adopt some adequate strategies through which they could be able to cut unnecessary costs of the production. Such effective techniques are cost-effectiveness technique. In these types of strategies, organization is able to settle the unnecessary costs incurred for the production (Smith, et. al., 2014). Financial Analysis The capital incurred for the production of the innovation will be incurred from the analysis done by the management. As Nokia Corporation is not doing business since a long period of time, their goodwill in the consumer electronic goods market has also been reduced. In order to raise their goodwill, organization needs to adopt certain measures through which appropriate funds could be raised for introducing the effective innovation done by the research and development department of the organization. Nokia Corporation could raise the funds through issuing public shares, taking loans and the advances, etc. (Zailani, et. al., 2015). Risk Comparison Major risk factor for the organization will be the aggressive competitive strategies used by their primary competitors. Nokia needs to adopt certain qualitative strategies through which they could be able to gain their lost position in the consumer electronic goods again (Zou, et. al., 2017). For the same reason, they will develop aggressive and competitive type of strategies to beat its competitors and for this, market research analysis would be quite beneficial, hence; that task should be regulated in an appropriate manner to understand the strategies used by its competitors. Recommendations From the above analysis, it is observed that the mobile manufacturing and designing companies needs to introduce new and advanced features in order to enhance the performance of the phones as well as to increase the effectiveness of the same. In the scenario of Nokia Corporation, they are recommended to adopt all those techniques which will help the organization to develop its separate image in the competitive market. Nokia Corporation requires adaptation of those strategies which could help them to establish unique market presence in order to achieve desired goals and to attain lost position in the consumer electronic goods market. Adaptation of adequate promotional and the advertisement strategies are also necessary for the Nokia Corporation in order to retaliation of the organization. Conclusion It has been concluded from the above analysis that Nokia Corporation needs to adopt some effective and adequate strategies in order to develop their distinctive image in the competitive market. Apart from this, organization is also required to adopt some effective strategies in relation with the promotion and the advertisement of the products. Nokia Corporations products demand is not adequate hence; they lost their market presence in the mobile manufacturing companies. To manage the adequate resources of the organization in an adequate manner, all the strategies and the methods needs to evaluated in such a manner that could develop and able to gain some competitive advantage. References Beelen, R., Raaschou-Nielsen, O., Stafoggia, M., Andersen, Z. J., Weinmayr, G., Hoffmann, B., Vineis, P. (2014). Effects of long-term exposure to air pollution on natural-cause mortality: an analysis of 22 European cohorts within the multicentre ESCAPE project.The Lancet,383(9919), 785-795. Boons, F., Ldeke-Freund, F. (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 9-19. Boons, F., Montalvo, C., Quist, J., Wagner, M. (2013). Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: an overview.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 1-8. Caeque, F. C., Hart, S. L. (Eds.). (2015).Base of the Pyramid 3.0: Sustainable development through innovation and entrepreneurship. Greenleaf Publishing. Cole, J. R., Wang, Q., Fish, J. A., Chai, B., McGarrell, D. M., Sun, Y. Tiedje, J. M. (2013). Ribosomal Database Project: data and tools for high throughput rRNA analysis.Nucleic acids research,42(D1), D633-D642. Dentchev, N., Baumgartner, R., Dieleman, H., Jhannsdttir, L., Jonker, J., Nyberg, T. van Hoof, B. (2016). Embracing the variety of sustainable business models: social entrepreneurship, corporate intrapreneurship, creativity, innovation, and other approaches to sustainability challenges.Journal of Cleaner Production,113. Eadie, R., Browne, M., Odeyinka, H., McKeown, C., McNiff, S. (2013). BIM implementation throughout the UK construction project lifecycle: An analysis.Automation in Construction,36, 145-151. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. John Wiley Sons. Halme, M., Korpela, M. (2014). Responsible Innovation toward sustainable development in small and medium?sized enterprises: a resource perspective.Business Strategy and the Environment,23(8), 547-566. Hough, J., Mattson, J. (2016). The Changing State of Rural Transit: Challenges, Trends, Benefits, and Innovations. Accounting, (303). Huang, P., Negro, S. O., Hekkert, M. P., Bi, K. (2016). How China became a leader in solar PV: An innovation system analysis.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,64, 777-789. Migliori, G. B., Rabe, K. F., Bel, E., Elliott, M., Gaga, M., Holgate, S. T., ... Simonds, A. K. (2014). The European Respiratory Society plans its future: the 20132018 strategic plan.European Respiratory Journal,43(4), 927-932. Page, T. (2015). An Approach to the Management of the Sustainable Issues in Mobile Phone Design and Manufacturing.i-manager's Journal on Management,10(2), 12. Richter, M. (2013). Business model innovation for sustainable energy: German utilities and renewable energy.Energy Policy,62, 1226-1237. Rocha, C., Duclos, L. C., Veiga, C. P., Bischof-Dos-Santos, C., Neves, N. A. F. (2016). The control mechanisms on the performance of the strategic initiatives management: analysis of critical sales process in a metallurgical business.International Business Management,10(4), 357-369. Schmidt, T. S., Huenteler, J. (2016). Anticipating industry localization effects of clean technology deployment policies in developing countries.Global Environmental Change,38, 8-20. Smith, A., Kern, F., Raven, R., Verhees, B. (2014). Spaces for sustainable innovation: Solar photovoltaic electricity in the UK.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,81, 115-130. van den Ent, M. M., Swift, R. D., Anaokar, S., Hegg, L. A., Eggers, R., Cochi, S. L. (2017). Contribution of global polio eradication initiativefunded personnel to the strengthening of routine immunization programs in the 10 focus countries of the polio eradication and endgame strategic plan.The Journal of Infectious Diseases,216(suppl_1), S244-S249. Zailani, S., Govindan, K., Iranmanesh, M., Shaharudin, M. R., Chong, Y. S. (2015). Green innovation adoption in automotive supply chain: the Malaysian case.Journal of Cleaner Production,108, 1115-1122. Zou, H., Du, H., Ren, J., Sovacool, B. K., Zhang, Y., Mao, G. (2017). Marketing dynamics, innovation, and transition in China's solar photovoltaic (PV) industry: A critical review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,69, 197-206.

Project Management Planning And Techniques -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Project Management Planning And Techniques? Answer: Introducation Scope of the project is a part of project panning which involves the determination and documentation of a list of specified project goals, features, deliverables, functions, deadline, task and lastly costs (Kerzner, 2013). Further, the present project is based upon the installation of solar energy plant near Murray River. The scope of Victorian renewable energy is to implement the 25% of solar power in the Victoria city till 2020 and the 40% would be installed by 2025. Moreover, the state planned for the implementation of various solar power plants at top of canal and state government would transfer the canal land on the lease amount of $ 10 Lac. Furthermore, cost effective technology will be transferred like solar PV generation psychology. Moreover, budget is constraint by the Victorian Government. Bidder will follow the time and budget constraints and for time, bidder will submit the document on time. Roles, Responsibilities And Authorities Project engineer, project manager and government official will be involved in the installation of solar power plant (Burke, 2013). Roles and responsibilities of these authorities have been listed below: Project manager: Planning and defining scope for installation of power plant, planning of a resource procurement, cost estimation and budget development, analyzing the risk, etc. Project Engineer: Development of projects objectives after reviewing project proposals, determining project responsibilities and specification, controlling project schedules and costs. Government Officials: Assigning of land and license for installation of power plant, reviewing the documents of projects for better installation of plant. Schedule Activities Years 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year 5th Year 6th Year Making of implementation agreement Approval of implementation agreement Planning the project Budgeting Contracting and procurement Commissioning Installation process Complete Installation Follow up Budget Budget is basically an estimate of an income and expenditure which is to be incurred in a course of one year. The project manager will make the budget for the present project during the time of planning only so that a clear estimation of the income and expenditure can be made. Furthermore, the major expenses will be done as follows: Expenses Amount 1. Licensing fee: $ 2000 2. Purchase of raw material: $ 35,000,000 3. Plant installation cost: $ 25,000 4. Salary to engineers and workers: $ 1,00,000 Total $ 35,127,000 Project Communication Plan The communication plan of project includes the government officials and project management as sender, they send the message to the receivers who are engineers and workers installing the power plant, recipient send back the feedback to the sender and this is how the communication between them takes place. Moreover, the communication flow is free flow between them in order to get the information in an appropriate manner. Document Management System During the installation of solar power plant; project manager has to put emphasize upon the documentation of each data in order to avoid any mishandling (Larson and Gray, 2013). However, it is not possible to carry all the paper documents in hand every time. For that aspect, project will utilize the document management system. In this, manager will track all the data and input the daily information related to installation. Moreover, workflow of every day will be done by reviewing the planned data documented in the document management system. Project Risk Register No. Description of Risk Owner Probability (Low, Medium, High) Risk Severity (Low, Medium, High) Countermeasures Date Type of Risk (Business, Project, or Stage) 1. Availability of recycled material Assistant project manager Medium High Backup vendor 5th Oct. Project 2. Availability of labors Operational manager Medium High Increasing the wages 6th Oct. Business 3. Change in Government rules Legal executive Low Medium Clearing the government about the plan 6th Oct. Project 4. Explosion of plant Project Engineer High High Looking into each part on a daily basis. 7th Oct. Project Contracting And Procurement The company will hire the engineers and workers on a contract basis in order to engage them until the project is completed and the workers do not fall on short (Meredith and Mantel, 2011). Furthermore, the manager will hire the cranes and other machines required in the installation on a contract basis in order to reserve them till the completion of project. In addition to this, the project teams will procure the recycles material for the solar power plant as the permission has been granted on this condition that it will be done using recycled products only. For that aspect, team will list out all the vendors and from them only they will procure the raw material. Safety And Environmental Issues During the installation of power plant, there are high chances of risk that explosion may occur, thus, it is a safety concern. For this aspect, project accounting team will make sure that proper safety to be provided to all the workers and engineers working on site, example, helmet, life jacket, eye glasses, etc. Further, the team will take care about that surrounding does not get degraded due to the installation and for that team will plant maximum trees in the surrounding. Quality Assurance Various strategies will be made for maintaining the quality standards. Firstly, team will assure that material used in the plant is of utmost quality; secondly, team will make sure that installation would be done under experts supervision in order to avoid any explosion in future. Lastly, they will also take care that purpose get resolved for which the plant is being installed. Commissioning Strategies The solar power system connected with greed has been commissioned in less than 20 months from the date implementation agreement. Some of the parameters related to commissioning are: In case of delay up to a month then state government will en-cash 30% of the overall performance guarantees. In case, delay is up to five months or more than state government will en-cash 50% of overall performance guarantees. If the delay is up to 15 months from the signing day of agreement then the project developer or the bidder will pay cash o power management department in relation to liquidated damages as per the rate of $200 per MW due to the delay of non-commissioned capacity. Close Out And Final Documentation After the complete installation, project manager will make the full documents starting from scratch to end. It will include the information regarding the material used, how the installation has been done, who all were included during the installation and many more information. Further, at the end of the project, contract will be closed which have been made with the engineers, workers, licensing of cranes and other machines, etc. Lastly, follow up of the plant will be taken on a timely basis. References Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, civil-engineering. Larson, E.W. and Gray, C., 2013.Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Meredith, J.R. and Mantel Jr, S.J., 2011.Project management: a managerial approach. John Wiley Sons.

How to Write an AP Literature Exam Essay

How to Write an AP Literature Exam EssayIf you are a junior in high school or college, you may already have heard about Sample IV (or IVA for short) essays and the AP Literature exam. But do you know what it takes to make one of these exams pass?The Sample IV Writing Essay is an essay that is supposed to be available in every AP Literature exam. It is made up of forty or fifty paragraphs that must be on par with the material that is asked for in the essay section. The course aims to make your samples as similar as possible to the material that you would receive in the exams, so as to increase your chances of passing the exam.While Writing the Sample IV, one must follow the same guidelines as for the regular AP Literature exam essay. However, since this one is written based on the AP Literature assignments, it is expected that it would contain some of the style norms of the official AP Literature format. But the sample has to contain the subject, the main point, the main motive and th e outline. The sample should also have a topic that is unique and worthy of being included in the AP Literature test.You need to write the Sample IV essay in a logical and well-organized manner so that it will match up to the other written pieces that you have already submitted. The Writing Sample IV must contain only authentic data and must be a sharp and clear portrayal of the key points of the material that you will receive in the exam.The second step is to prepare for the Writing Sample IV by learning the AP Literature format. Learning this will help you improve your skills in composing the essays, thus giving you a better chance of passing the essay test. It is very important that you practice writing a Sample IV by writing one yourself by taking lots of notes and reading the sample article over again.After this, you can now prepare for the Writing Sample IV by submitting the Sample IV essay. You should include as much information as possible in your essay, including the proble ms and concerns that you have written about in the AP Literature essay. Once you have an idea of how you want to write the Sample IV, you can now start preparing the final draft of the essay by preparing the material, adding in any information or references that you feel is important.Now you have two essays to prepare and you should take care that you practice both samples. But if you need a little more time for preparation, you may consider asking a friend to do the writing for you.

Local Crime Prevention Program Colonial Heights Senior Citizens Crime Prevention

Introduction For as long as the human civilization has existed, there have always been those members of the society who have engaged in criminal activities. These misdeeds which affect the rest of the community negatively have resulted in the formation of the police force and other agencies charged with combating crime.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Local Crime Prevention Program: Colonial Heights’ Senior Citizens Crime Prevention specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While this apparatus have had a favorable impact in reducing crime, they are not enough to solve the crime problems of the community. For this reason, Local Crime Prevention groups have sprung up all over the country to help in the reducing of local crime. Local Crime Prevention is based on the understanding that police and other government agencies alone cannot control crime in the country and the members of the community must play an active role in mitigating crime levels in their locality. Most of these crime prevention groups have programs which articulate the purpose of the group, and teach the members useful skills in crime fighting or prevention in their community. This paper will perform an elaborate analysis on one local crime prevention program in America. The paper will them proceed to discuss the inherent strengths and weaknesses of the program as well as the moral astuteness of the program. Crime Prevention Program Name The name of the program is Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University and it is open to the residents of Colonial Heights, Virginia. This program is especially structured for the senior citizens and is based on the fact that older people are more fearful of crime as compared to the other members of the community. O’Block, Donnermeyer and Doeren (2001) hypothesize that the reason for this accentuated fear is the perception by the older people that crime has a greater impact on t hem, both physically and/or economically. Components of the program This program is offered free of charge to senior citizens (persons aged 55 years and older) who reside in Colonial Heights or operate businesses in the location. The program is jointly sponsored by the Colonial Heights TRIAD, Colonial Heights Police Department, and Colonial Heights Sheriff’s Office (Colonial Heights Police, 2010). The program runs for 8 to 10 weeks and is arranged into 13 sessions, which cover various aspects of life that may be relevant for the participants, ranging from; police work, emergency services, legal issues, fire fighting to neighborhood watch and other important issues pertaining crime. Owing to the expansive nature of the lessons taught in the Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University, there are a number of varying professionals who engage in the tutorage. The Colonial Heights Police Department in particular plays a very significant role in lessons regarding the role of law enf orcement in the city.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The police also provide information on Neighborhood Watch and other neighborhood programs which the attendees of the SCCPU program can join. The senior citizens are also advised on how to go about beginning such programs in their neighborhoods. In court and legal matters, the program invites a Colonial Heights Bar Association member who addresses the legal topics such as wills, estate planning and trusts. The session on fire fighting is covered by the personnel from the Colonial Heights Fire and EMS. Health professionals are also part of the trainers in the SCCPU. They provide information on conditions such as mental health that the seniors are prone to and emphasis on potential victimization that may occur to those affected. The attendees are also given training on offering Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation. Philosophy and goals of the program No police department can function effectively without the concerned assistance of responsible citizens (Fennelly, 2003). For this reason, the police department of Colonial Heights together with other relevant stakeholders provides local crime prevention classes for the senior citizens for the mutual benefit of all the parties involved. The main rationale for this program is the fact that senior citizens are obvious targets of crime due to their age (Walsh, 2000). The vulnerability that is inherent in most senior citizens makes them especially prone to crimes such as: fraud, scams, physical assault to name but a few. The purpose of the program is to empower the senior citizens so as to reduce the odds of their falling prey of these crimes. The program makes the participants more aware of their surrounding which results in lower crime rates perpetrated against them. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Program One strength of this program is that it empowers the senio r citizens by giving them vital information which helps them to prevent crime by making them more aware. Having awareness of preventive techniques can help an individual to spot a potential crime situation and therefore take measures to remove the risk or at the least reduce its risk (NCPC, 2010). The program also boasts the esteem of the senior citizens since they no longer feel week and vulnerable as a result of the knowledge that they gather from the program. The program also equips the participants to start up their own neighborhood crime prevention programs which assist the communities from which they hail. In addition to crime prevention, the program covers issues such as drafting of wills and establishing of trust funds. This is very vital information for the senior citizens as it helps them plan their lives better. Arguably the biggest weakness of the program is the age restriction that it imposes on its participants resulting in only senior citizens being eligible to the pr ogram. This is a setback since the senior citizens (who are mostly the vulnerable members of the society) cannot form bonds with other members of the community who can greatly assist in crime prevention.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Local Crime Prevention Program: Colonial Heights’ Senior Citizens Crime Prevention specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition to this, the resource pool for the senior citizens is restricted to the old people and as such they lack an opportunity to learn of current trends of crime from the younger generation who may be more exposed to it. Ethical Issues Ethically, the program offered by Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University is sound. This is because they present material that is relevant to the participants. Information such as; wills, trusts and power of attorney is relevant to the senior citizens who are most likely to be drafting wills or setting up trus ts for their children. The lessons on fraud are also relevant since the senior citizens are targeted by confidence tricksters. Achieving this is simple since all the participants are in the same age bracket as well as residents of the same community. The teachers are also locals which mean that the likelihood of a breach of conduct due to ignorance on the local norms or tradition is minimized. Also, most of the subject matter covered in the teaching is of a non-controversial and non-sensitive therefore making ethics a non issue. Effectiveness of the program The popularity of the programs offered by Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University in Colonial Heights is phenomenal. This can be deduced from the fact that all the classes that are offered are booked to capacity (Colonial Heights Police, 2010). This demonstrates that the senior citizens of Colonial Heights are convinced of the practicality of the lessons offered in the programs and therefore ensure that they are a part of the lessons. Correa reveals that the seniors feel empowered as a result of the program therefore accentuating its effectiveness. In addition to the benefits that the senior citizens gain from the program, the police force also gains in terms of improved public relations. Correa (2010) reveals that the program brings about interaction of the policemen with the citizens therefore fostering a cordial relationship as well as a positive outlook of the police force and their work by the members of the public. This makes the work of the police more effective since they have the support of the senior residents of Colonial Heights. Conclusion This paper set out to give an analysis of a crime prevention group program. To achieve this, an analysis of the Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University has been undertaken. The components of this program, its philosophy, goals and its strengths and weaknesses have been highlighted.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From the information presented herein, it is evident that the program is highly successful in achieving its primary goals and as such, many senior residents in Colonial Heights have participated in the program. This paper has shown that the Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University is responsible for reducing the chances of seniors becoming victims of crime. However, the program has a weakness in that it does not accommodate other members of the society (other than the seniors) therefore reducing its effectiveness and impact on the society. Despite this setback, the program has a lot of advantages and makes a positive contribution in not only dealing with crime against the senior citizens but also in improving the quality of their lives. References Colonial Heights Police (2010). Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University. Web. Correa, M. (2010). Senior Citizens Learn About Police Department. NBC News. Web. Fennelly, L. J. (2003). Handbook of Loss Prevention and Crime Prevention. Butterworth-Heinemann. National Capital Planning Commission (2010). Senior Citizens. Web. O’Block, L, R., Donnermeyer, J. F. Doeren, S. E. (2002). Security and Crime Prevention. Butterworth-Heinemann. Walsh, B. (2000). Crime Prevention: A Shared Responsibility. Brooking Institute Press. This research paper on Local Crime Prevention Program: Colonial Heights’ Senior Citizens Crime Prevention was written and submitted by user Samson L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Introduction to Landscape Painting

Introduction to Landscape Painting Landscapes are works of art that feature scenes of nature. This includes mountains, lakes, gardens, rivers, and any scenic view. Landscapes can be oil paintings, watercolors, gauche, pastels, or prints of any kind. Painting the Scenery Derived from the Dutch word landschap, landscape paintings capture the natural world around us. We tend to think of this genre as majestic mountain scenes, gently rolling hills, and still water garden ponds. Yet, landscapes can depict any scenery and feature subjects within them such as buildings, animals, and people. While there is a traditional viewpoint of landscapes, over the years artists have turned to other settings. Cityscapes, for instance, are views of urban areas, seascapes capture the ocean, and  waterscapes feature freshwater such as the work of Monet on the Seine. Landscape as a Format In art, the word landscape has another definition. Landscape format refers to a picture plane that has a width which is greater than its height. Essentially, it is a piece of art in a horizontal rather than a vertical orientation. Landscape in this sense is indeed derived from landscape paintings. The horizontal format is much more conducive to capturing the wide vistas that artists hope to portray in their work. A vertical format, though used for some landscapes, tends to restrict the vantage point of the subject and may not have the same impact. Landscape Painting in History As popular as they may be today, landscapes are relatively new to the art world. Capturing the beauty of the natural world was not a priority in early art when the focus was on spiritual or historical subjects.   It was not until the 17th century that landscape painting began to emerge. Many art historians recognize that it was during this time that scenery became the subject itself and not just an element in the background. This included the work of French painters Claude Lorraine and Nicholas Poussin as well as Dutch artists like Jacob van Ruysdael. Landscape painting ranked fourth in the hierarchy of genres set up by the French Academy. History painting, portraiture, and genre painting were considered more important. The still life genre was considered less important. This new genre of painting took off, and by the 19th century, it had gained widespread popularity. It often romanticized the scenic views and came to dominate the subjects of paintings as artists attempted to capture what was around them for all to see. Landscapes also gave the first (and only) glimpse many people had of foreign lands. When the Impressionists emerged in the mid-1800s, landscapes began to be less realistic and literal. Though collectors will always enjoy realistic landscapes, artists like Monet, Renoir,  and Cezanne demonstrated a new view of the natural world. From there, landscape painting has thrived, and it is now one of the most popular genres among collectors. Artists have taken the landscape to a variety of places with new interpretations and many sticking with tradition. One thing is for sure; the landscape genre now dominates the landscape of the art world.

The Post-Washington Consensus policies should be completely abandoned Essay

The Post-Washington Consensus policies should be completely abandoned and countries left to choose their own development paths. Discuss - Essay Example nomic level to be adopted by these developing states, especially the Latin American states and the ex-communist bloc, to help them come out of the dire economic crisis. The main idea behind the propagation of the ideals behind Washington Consensus implied that there would be fre flow of capital across borders, including the free flow of services along with the goods, increasing market efficiency by monitoring and assistance via International Financial Institutions i.e. the IMF (International Monetary Fund). However, during the 1990`s the definition and the context of the Washington Consensus was revised, and consequently what is now being termed as the â€Å"Post-Washington Consensus† was deemed as a product of this development. As opposed to the earlier definition, where the ideals of Washington Crisis were being adopted for the well-being of the developing states, the ideals now being implemented were rather aimed at dictating biased policies on the part of the IFI`s with th e sole purpose of maintaining their status quo which is now being rejected by the mainstream intellectual community in the developing world. The Post-Washington Consensus must policies must be replaced by a progressive set of policies, considering the needs and economic feasibility of the developing world. Also, instead of imposing the neo-liberal policies on the Global South, the states must be left with an option to adopt a set of policies more suitable to their socio-economic setup. The Post-Washington Consensus was inherently flawed in understanding the basic economic structure of the developed states, and adopting generic measures for intrinsically complex state of affairs governing in each setup (Jomo & Fine 2006). Thus, the tools and techniques being applied in this context failed to produce desired results, and thus the wave of disappointment amongst the economically weaker states was instigated. Also, instead of coming off as industrially developed nations, these states turned into

Recent court cases on the ADA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Recent court cases on the ADA - Essay Example The American Bill of rights outlines and safeguards the basic human rights in the key country (Malesich, Charles, and Andrei 78). The act for example protects a minority and vulnerable group of the disabled. As such, contravention of the act is a serious criminal offense that validates the subsequent lawsuit against Brookdale Senior Living Communities, Inc.   Bernadine  Adams fell ill in July 2011 and was later taken to hospital where he was diagnosed with fibromyalgia. She later went on leave in December, which also doubled up as her sick leave and returned to the company in January 2012. Given her unique condition, Adams requested for new accommodation strategies. She requested for an ergonomic chair and readjustment of the lighting in her office. Additionally, Adams requested for part time schedule for at least the next eight days. Her request for new accommodations would help her recover effectively while remaining productive at the company. Instead of making the changes, the management of Brookdale Senior Living Communities, Inc. placed Adams back of a compulsory leave. Additionally, the management of the company told Adams that she would not resume work until she was ready to work full time under the prevailing accommodation conditions. The management of Brookdale told Adams that her requirements were both unreasonable and would cause undue hardship at the company. The company did not thereafter engage Adams in any interactions regarding her proposed requirements a feature that compelled Adams to file a charge of discrimination against Brookdae at the Equal Employment Opportunity  Commission. Soon after filing the charge with the EEOC, Brrokdale fired Adams explaining the she had failed to engage in an interaction with the company concerning her demands within appropriate terms. The conduct of Brookdale violated the ADA. EEOC therefore sued the company for both discrimination and retaliation. Discrimination