Epidemiology : History on Thomas Sydenham

Background of Thomas Sydenham (Father of Clinical Observation) Name: Thomas Sydenham Date of Birth: 10 December 1624 Place of Birth: Wynford Eagle Education: * Commenced the study of medicine at Magdalene Hall, Oxford in 1642 * After 2 months interrupted his studies to participate in the civil war on the parliamentary side * He returned to the university in 1645 to enter Wadham College to become a physician * Received his Bachelor of Medicine in 1648 * Studied with Christopher Wren about natural scientists conducting physiological experiment at Oxford Achievement: Become a â€Å"Captain Sydenham† at the first civil war in 1654 * Married with Mary Gee (1654) * Nominated to Parliament in 1659 (but not elected) * Become a licentiate of the Royal College of Physician * Received a doctorate from Pembroke College, Cambridge (1676) Year of Death: 1689 Cause of death: Gout and Renal disease (left three sons: William (also a physician), Henry and James) Contribution of Thomas Sydenham to the Medic World It was in London in the middle of the 1650’s Thomas Sydenham began his exacting studies of epidemics. There was much contribution that has been made by him during his studies about epidemics.The contribution that he had been made was: * Form the basic book on fever on 1666 * Observationes Medicae a standard textbook for two centuries on 1676 * Presented the theory of an epidemic constitution, Eg. Conditions in the environment which cause the occurrence of acute diseases (1683) * He noted the link between fleas and typhus fever * Introduced opium into medical practice and was the first to use iron-deficiency anaemia * Treatment fever with fresh air and cooling drink was an improvement on the sweating methods previously employed * Moderate treatment of smallpox by using cinchona â€Å"Sydenham’s chorea† aka. St Vitus Dance * Differentiation between gout and rheumatism, scarlet fever and measles, malaria and other fever, and chorea and St Vitus D ance * Write a description about dysentery, pneumonia, mental disease, tuberculosis, influenza, trigeminal neuralgia, croup and syphilis There are some of observation that was a Thomas Sydenham’s contribution has been revolutionized by medical practice in 17th century there are: * Discovery of circulation by Harvey* A philosophy of science by Bacon Disease by Ramazzini * Microscopic revelation by Malpighi and Leewnhoek Philosophy, concept, theory and any thought by Thomas Sydenham One of the famous Thomas Sydenham’s theories is Sydenham’s chorea and also known as St. Vitus Dance. Discovery by him on 17th century. Sydenham’s chorea Definition: The disease that characterized by rapid or uncoordinated jerking movement affecting primarily the face, feet and hand. Causes: * Cerebra vascular accidents * Collegen vascular disease * Drugs intoxication * Hyperthyroidism Wilson’s disease * Huntington’s disease * Infectious disease Treatment: * Penicil lin * Behavioral and emotional changes may precede the movement disorders * Haloperidol, pimozide, clonidine * Treatment with steroids One of famous philosophy by Thomas Sydenham: â€Å"A disease, however much its causes may be adverse to the human body, is nothing more than an effort of Nature, who strives with might and main to restore the health of the patient by the elimination of the morbid humor† Medical Observation, section 1, chapter 1.

Help Research Paper - the Story

Help Research Paper - the Story Research paper is a kind of essay that is written in your style. Research paper outline illustrations are very tough for many pupils because they are so lengthy. Make sure you have enough data to complete your examination paper. Variety of pages ought to be in the very best right-hand corner. What you are able to do is go through previous essays and discover the way that they have been formatted to observe how you should get the job done. It is possible to also get help on the best way to write research paper outline example at their site. Writing the Paper There are 3 primary parts that you must divide your paper into. List the information your whole paper should have. Take a look at our price calculator to discover what your perfect price for the paper is! Ideally basic background information needs to be available but information on the particular research paper needs to be limited. In any case, you'll certainly like our price policy. In the 1980s, advertising in mens style and style magazines together with product sampling proved to be a leading promotional tool. Getting the Best Help Research Paper Decide on a little ground-work before you begin developing your following informative article collection. The topic shouldn't be a wide field, but a particular c ase within the extensive area of the researcher's interest. Your project should have limits. For instance you can briefly underline the importance of the research in closing paragraph. Ok, I Think I Understand Help Research Paper, Now Tell Me About Help Research Paper! Your writing is crucial. Therefore, writing companies should make sure that writers can produce 100% original papers. You're going to be surrounded by writing professionals throughout the plan of order placement, and the moment you opt to purchase essay and select an allocated writer, things are likely to get even more exciting. As our group of writers is pretty big, we always have free writers eager to bring a manageable and well-paid purchase. A Startling Fact about Help Research Paper Uncovered To begin with, students find it difficult to write excellent research papers since they do not have sufficient moment. They are required to submit Spanish custom research papers that are free from plagiarism. They are supposed to use numerous sources when writing research papers. They should get their Spanish custom research papers before deadline. Writing about research paper topics can be quite hard and time consuming for students. They require a great deal of research work and it is rather difficult for students to write down on research paper topics caused by unavailability of time and material. Research Papers have come to be an essential part of all graduate and postgraduate training course. Writing research papers has ever been a daunting endeavor. Though working on research papers might appear difficult and sometimes impossible, it's always not that complicated, if you observe the correct measures. In addition, you can get assistance from sample ethnographies for assistance and guidance. Since you may see, students are certain to face a number of challenges should they wish to turn into a member of the buy essay club. As a consequence, such students search for the best essay help to be certain that their project is going to be produced at the maximal level in agreement with all academic standards. Vital Pieces of Help Research Paper When you take a look at the purpose of the paper and the audience degree, you can determine the supporting documents you should collect and provide in your writing. At the exact same time will offer keen observation from the experts in the region to understand what new in your research paper. An individual can find all of the investigation work online and it might help then new scholars. The principal sources you use are basically your imagination, wisdom and experiences you've had over your whole life, though they might have been influenced by perceptions of those who came before us, still it's a valuable resource in the procedure for writing a research paper. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Help Research Paper There are many writing companies offering help in writing Spanish custom made research papers but not all them offer high excellent help. It is the most vital step that enables clients to choose the best companies online and get the be st quality write my term paper services. Write my term paper services are offered at custom writing businesses and sites online. It is also simpler to compare the write my term paper services supplied by the various writing companies online. Finally, search the internet for educational and present event resources, stay interest in news because it will help you remain updated and enable you to explore several aspects of a situation or topic. The procedure for research begins with the variety of a topic which is appropriate for your course or purpose. The choice of the topic may also relate to the historical questions so that it is crucial to read history books to be able to find out the type of project you should work on. With the assistance of your notes, you should begin brainstorming the topics, you'll have all information topics you'll need.

How could Boots use relationship marketing - 1124 Words

How could Boots use relationship marketing? In this report I will be talking about how Boots could use relationship marketing in the concept of the 7 P’s, the ladder of customer loyalty and total product concept. The 7 P’s helps the business to create an effective marketing mix which brings profits for the business. The 7 P’s include: people, place, price, process, physical environment, promotion and product. Boots could use ‘people’ as a way to build relationships by having polite and helpful staff working in their company; when customers come to the shop they expect the employees to be nice and knowledgeable in order to recommend the best product for each customer, this would build relationships with a customer because they†¦show more content†¦The total product concept helps to build relationships because it shows what is good about the product and what could be improved, this could build relationship with between Boots and customers because the business would know what is already attracting the customer and what could be improved to make them even more happier and make sure the product is the best quality. Level one of the total product concept is ‘Core product’ which shows what the product needs to do or what it is used for, for example a MaxFactor foundation is expected to provide coverage for the customer’s face. Level two of the total product concept is ‘Actual product’ this shows what benefits come with the product and why it is better than the product that the competitor is selling, for example the Maxfactor foundation would provide coverage, but would also be pore minimizing which means it is better thanShow MoreRelatedInternet Marketing1665 Words   |  7 Pagesrole internet marketing has within a modern marketing context P2 describe how selected organisations use internet marketing Internet Marketing Internet Marketing, or online marketing, refers to advertising and marketing efforts that use the web and e-mail to for direct sales, as well as sales leads from websites or emails. Today, Internet Marketing is evolving into a broader mix of components a company can use as a means of increasing sales. The benefits of internet marketing is that it’sRead MoreMba, Managing Markets - Boots Plc4106 Words   |  17 PagesBoots PLC Contents:- Introduction to the assignment Main topics of discussion:-  · Market entry strategies, focusing on joint ventures/strategic alliances  · Elements of globalisation  · Marketing issues a company should consider in a global context Conclusion Appendices:-  · Appendix 1 Ââ€" SWOT analysis of Boots PLC  · Appendix 2 - PEST analysis of Japan Introduction The aim of this paper is to provide a detailed and critical analysis of the market and industry factorsRead MoreHunteHunter Boot Marketing Mix Strategies2589 Words   |  11 PagesMarketing Strategies Marketing strategy is a process that can allow Hunter Boot to concentrate its resources on the optimal opportunities with the goals of increasing sales and achieving a sustainable competitive advantage (Baker M 2008). Marketing strategy includes all basic and long-term activities in the field of marketing that deal with the analysis of the strategic initial situation of Hunter Boot and the formulation, evaluation and selection of market-oriented strategies and therefore contributesRead MoreMarketing Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesQuestions for Lesson 1 Define marketing and the two goals of marketing. As a company president, explain why each of the two goals of marketing is important to your company. Give examples. Marketing deals mainly with customers although it can have many definitions. This simplest definition is: Marketing is managing profitable customer relationship. (Kotler Armstrong, 2008). Marketing has two main goals of attracting new customers and keeping current customers. In my company the goals of attractingRead MoreWal-Mart Resources1210 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 2 Assignment 1 Introduction Wal-Mart uses a tremendous amount of information resources to build their marketing decision support systems and customer relationship management environment. Wal-Mar’s main objective is to provide their customers with the best value they can find anywhere while providing friendly and efficient customer service. Its strategies are based on reducing costs to quality products so they are able to achieve â€Å"everyday low prices† (Walmart.com, 2013). Wal-Mart has toRead MoreBoots Strategic Planning and Implementation5135 Words   |  21 PagesIt is related with marketing strategy, production and operations strategy, finance and other business objectives. A weak strategic marketing planning could create wastage of resources and miss the opportunities. Effective strategy is able to correlate the different operations within the organisation in order to reach a common goal. Graeme Drummond, John Ensor, Ruth Ashford (2008) Strategic Marketing: Planning and Control (3rd edition) Task1: Alliance Boots Alliance Boots the chosen companyRead MoreWhat Is The Los Angeles Football Club As A Partnership Plan1515 Words   |  7 Pagesthat we could never compete with an established team on those grounds. From the way we pitch sponsorship deals to the degree at which the seats in the stadium are set up, not one thing is duplicated exactly from another professional sports team; especially not the LA Galaxy. Since we are still small as an organization and are continuing to build our brand recognition, extra attention is paid to the smallest details. We have managed to get people excited about an intangible thing by the use of ourRead MoreExecutive Summary of Harley-Davidson1375 Words   |  6 Pagesmotorcycles. Good relationships, continuous improvement, employee and management involvement, team building or employee training and empowerment are not just words out of a management book for Harley-Davidson. Only by adopting those management techniques and building a solid base between the management and the Unions/employees made it possible for Harley-Davidson to improve its management processes. While management s responsibility is to build relationships with the employees, marketing s responsibilityRead MoreMarketing Theories Applied, And Calculations Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Theories Applied, and Calculations Return on Investment with Social Media Marketing While these mobile opportunities were enticing, Ms. Bornstein still had to make a business case to Suliteanu. It would be necessary to define key metrics to measure the success of social media, video, and mobile for 2011 and beyond, as part of her long-term strategy for Sephora’s online media spending. To measure its return on investment, Ms. Bornstein reviewed a Third Party Social Media Evaluation FrameworkRead MoreBusiness Report on Boots Plc7804 Words   |  32 Pagesdetailed business report of boots plc. My report will contain: • The objectives, organisational structure and communication channels that operate within the business. • An examination of how these factors interrelates in a way that can affect the success of the business. • An explanation of how quality assurance and control systems help the business to add value to its products. • Consideration of alternative methods of quality assurance and control. • Consideration of how well the business is meeting

The Socially Constructed Practice of Masculinity in...

Masculinity is a socially constructed practice that guarantees the domination of men and the subordination of women. This practice has been looked at as a superior â€Å"force of nature† in literature for years and years, and Frederic Henry from A Farewell to Arms, by Ernest Hemingway, McMurphy from One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, and Joe from Their Eyes Were Watching God, by Zora Neale Hurston, all use their masculine identity as a way to gain and maintain power, both subconsciously and consciously. Masculinity and the supposed traits that come along with it, such as the right to power and the right to use violence, are used as means to find fulfillment and success. Henry considers masculinity to be the ultimate stressor of personal autonomy; he consciously commits himself to masculine acts (suppression of emotion, fighting in war) in order to be considered a dominant figure. McMurphy views the feminine as destructive to men and fights back in an attempt to defeat the â€Å"Combine,† or cold war society, that suppresses masculine identity and heteronormative sexual performance. Joe uses the practice of masculinity to justify acts of violence against women: as the supreme being, he can control the weaker gender for his benefit. Henry is fighting in World War 2 for the Italians throughout most of A Farewell to Arms not because he wants to fight for democracy or gain honor and valiance, but simply because it is his masculine duty. Hemingway wrote Frederic with his ideaShow MoreRelatedVerbal Mediums And Music And Song Provide A Holistic Reflection Of The Culture Of A Given Community963 Words   |  4 PagesIn language and literature, verbal mediums such as music and song provide a holistic reflection of the culture of a given community. Songs are products and practices that are able to shed light on the philosophical, political, socio-cultural norms, and perspectives of a particular society.1 Thus, these products shape the wor ldview of a cultural group. Within patriarchal subcultures, such as fraternities, song lyrics reflect socially constructed dominant masculinities that members are encouragedRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Women s Equality And Empowerment993 Words   |  4 Pagesinvisibility in all aspects of technology. Some individuals view technology as neutral (Faulkner 2001: 90) but those who reject that notion view technology as a socially defined concept. Feminist technology studies understand technology to be socially constructed due to the concept of gender socialization; technology is socially constructed in conjunction with gender. Gender socialization refers to the range of social process in which men and women learn their gender roles. It often takes place inRead MoreHegemonic Masculinity2123 Words   |  9 PagesHegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept Origins: it formulated 2 decades ago, it was first proposed in reports from a field study in social inequality in Australian schools. â€Å"Towards a new sociology of Masculinity† critiques male sex role literatures and proposed a model of multiple masculinities and power relations. The gramscian term hegemony was current at the time in attempts to understand the stabilization of class relations. Before the women’s liberation movement, a literature in socialRead MoreMasculinity Is Biologically Constructed And Features Of Traits1264 Words   |  6 Pagestough, sagging your pants, big muscles, baritone voices, and being homophobia do not characterized what masculinity is. Masculinity is biologically constructed and consists of traits such as aggressiveness, non-emotional, competitiveness, and tough skinned, strong, and hard. However, over the decades of our time, men that are queers (homosexual man) have now been identified as â€Å"queering masculinity†. Men su ch as; Ellyn Harris, best selling open gay author, Alvin Ailey, CEO and founder of the, AmericanRead MoreThe Conflict Between Genders And The Implications927 Words   |  4 Pageshas on society. Most literature shows and shares stereotypical views on women’s inability to hold political positions in world politics while others have proven such views to be inacurrate. Therefore, it is the idea that people should be given a fair opportunity to improve their daily lives regardless of their gender, sexuality and identity. Until gender inequalities are eliminated, male privileged, discrimination, insecurity and violence will prevail with the ongoing practices of institutionalizedRead MoreSocial And Cultural Geography Research2159 Words   |  9 Pagesconsider what these articles tell us about: a) the socially constructed, spatially contingent and performative aspects of social identities and b) the practice of doing social and cultural geography research. Social and cultural geography is an area of study that has become increasingly popular within Geography. With the expansion of multi-cultural societies and the increased diversification of cultures in addition to cultural practice, globally research into social and cultural geographiesRead MoreHow Food Can Create A Cultural, Social And Economic Identity Essay1568 Words   |  7 Pagespositively demonstrate cultural issues that are present in our society today. The gendering of food can be found in all forms of media such as through television, movies, posters, books etc. Through this notion, the perception of food becomes socially constructed in many ways that can lead to representations of how we should live our life. This essay will attempt to prove how food can create a cultural, social and economic identity and explore the gendered relationships to food from a variety of feministRead MoreWomen And Women s Advertising962 Words   |  4 Pagesportray these images shapes our indiv idual perceptions. Literature Review When companies advertise their products, the main goal is to capture the targeted audience’s attention in hopes of increasing sales. In order to achieve this goal, advertisers tend to go to extreme measures to produce an image of what they consider to be the ‘ideal’ of each gender. This gender ideology does not typically represent who we are, but instead advertisers use socially desirable versions of each gender (Vokey, Tefft, andRead MoreFeminism and Constructivism: A Comparison2645 Words   |  11 Pagesperspectives of realism, idealism and behaviouralism . Criticisms leveled by critical theorists, combined with the end of the Cold War and a generational change, led to the displacement of established axes of debate by a new constructivist approach to IR literature . Rooted in sociology, constructivism is about human consciousness and the role of this feature in international life . Dominant rationalist theories make distinctions between the actions and interes ts of states on the basis of economic and securityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Crossing The Borderlands Of Sexuality And Gender 1067 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual’s sexuality and gender identity. Gender, the roles the society has constructed for us, is being challenged by the Drag Kings every day. Not only during their routine and in character but by living and accepting their character in their everyday life. What I mean to say is that Drag Kings are not afraid to display their masculinity outside of their shows. Yes, one can argue that it is more socially acceptable for females to dress in men clothing, in reality viewing this documentary

Feminism in Aliens Free Essays

Having carried their gender as a burden for years, woman have now grown to have a massive and essential influence in worldwide cinema. Feminist film theory challenges audiences to understand the source of gender inequality. Predominantly a masculine industry, early film have been said to contain the â€Å"male gaze,† where the audience is placed in the shoes of a heterosexual male and woman are a merely objects to be viewed or damsels to be saved. We will write a custom essay sample on Feminism in Aliens or any similar topic only for you Order Now The science fiction and horror genres are no stranger to this technique often putting women in a helpless situation against monstrous forces until the big hero comes. Aliens, written and directed by Oscar winning James Cameron, turns this gaze around presenting its strong female heroine, Ripley. In Lynda Bundtzen’s article, â€Å"Monstrous Mothers,† she states the film as being â€Å"a profoundly disturbing allegory about contemporary feminism†¦ woman’s culture vs. her culture making aspirations,† (Bundtzen 11) Aliens expresses its major analysis of both genders, but emphasizes female empowerment making it a driving force for feminism in film.It is undeniable that one of the many themes presented in Aliens is that the female gender is far from inferior. In writing the dialogue, Cameron expresses the behavior of a male brute, yet showing their inevitable downfall. During Act I of Cameron’s script, our protagonist, Ripley, is wrongfully thought to be hysterically crazy when warning a room full of men about the dangers of the alien species. The male soldiers share this same flaw undermining the female and expressing their dominance. During the drop of the LV-426 ship, Hudson boasts, â€Å"I’m ready, man, check it out. I am the ultimate badass! State of the badass art! You do not wanna fuck with me. Check it out! Hey Ripley, don’t worry. Me and my squad of ultimate badasses will protect you! Check it out! Independently targeting particle beam phalanx. Vwap! Fry half a city with this puppy. We got tactical smart missiles, phase-plasma pulse rifles, RPGs, we got sonic electronic ball breakers! † (James Cameron, dir. , 1986). Along with a tough front, Hudson also expresses his arrogance asking Vasquez, â€Å"Hey Vasquez, have you ever been mistaken for a man? † she replies, â€Å"No, have you? † (James Cameron, dir. 1986). Not only does Cameron write for Hudson to be ignorant, the female soldier Vasquez seems equal in physical strength, but superior in wit and confidence. The story moves forward, and all the characters begin to show their true selves as the trials wane down their fronts. Aliens begin to close in on the team’s position and Hudson seems weaker as if a scared child screaming, â€Å"Oh dear Lord Jesus, this ain’t happening, man†¦ This can’t be happening, man! This isn’t happening! † (James Cameron, dir. , 1986). The trials brake down this man once filled with superiority into a now inferior being.With experience and wisdom, Ripley seems more calm and collected in handling the situation. Not even the little Newt now seems as much of an infant as the soldier Hudson. As the film moves, more and more do the triumph of the female characters overcome the inferiority of the â€Å"masculine† soldiers; Cameron explores the power of the relationship between mother and daughter or just mother and its offspring. Acting as a motherly figure, Ripley faces almost certain death to save the little girl Newt (an action the males in this film would never execute) .Just as the rays of hope begin to shine on the lives of Newt and Ripley, Cameron’s thematic narrative brings back the true enemy. The only thing standing between them and life is the mother alien herself. The mother is shown as the largest and strongest of the breed with the ability to implement embryos in its victims, or in other words, create life. The â€Å"defeat† and escape of this massive mother is â€Å"only provisional and temporary,† (Bundtzen 11). Aliens, written and directed by a male, is a film that yells for the strength of every type of woman.The innocent child Newt, the tough and admirable Vasquez, the deadly and powerful mother alien, and the heroine of all, Ripley are all glorified in some way. In glorifying the woman, the film simultaneously emasculates the roles of men and expresses a different viewpoint on genders. No longer will the male hero be required to save the day, Ripley shows strength, honor, and bravery in a time when all else fail aspire. Though not a ideological feminist character, Ripley shows the traits of the strong feminine movement.1. Bundtzen, Lynda K. â€Å"Monstrous Mothers: Medusa, Grendel, and now Alien. Film Quarterly. Vol. 15, No. 3. p. 11-17. 1987. 2. Cameron, James, dir. Aliens. Feature Film. Twentieth Century Fox, 1986. Aliens Collector Edition, Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, 2003. 3. Doherty, Thomas. â€Å"Genre, Gender, and the Aliens Trilogy. † The Dread of Difference. Barry Keith Grant, Ed. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996. p. 181-199. 4. Creed, Barbara. â€Å"Horror and the Monstrous Feminine: An Imaginary Abjection. † Screen 27. 1 (1986): 44-70. Rpt. As â€Å"Alien and the Monstrous Feminine. † In Kuhn, Alien Zone (1990): 128-144. How to cite Feminism in Aliens, Papers

Touchdown free essay sample

September 18, 2009. I remember it like it was one year ago. Cheers, chants, and yells surrounded me from all angles. My heart was pounding, I was sweating, and my hair was a little messy but I couldn’t care less. All that mattered was that one moment. The shutter of my camera whirred as it captured the action in front of me. The quarterback yelled out a play and the team moved into position. Click. I reviewed the shot in front of me. Adjusting my lens, I got ready for the touchdown. â€Å"AVERY MOVE!† My friend’s voice was faint but distinctive. Of course, I didn’t think anything of it. Why would I move? I had the perfect spot. I ignored my friend and her jokes and went back to my camera. I was going to get the winning shot. Or, so I thought. Next thing I know, I‘m on my back looking up at a very large, very confused looking football player. We will write a custom essay sample on Touchdown or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I had been tackled. Well, this certainly hadn’t been listed under the description of Yearbook Editor. The two years I had been on staff had always been relatively safe, save for the occasional angry parent or rogue tennis ball. In the year leading up to being named Editor I jumped at every chance I had to impress my advisor. I turned in my copy a week early, I went and did interviews for other member’s spreads, I drove to east of infinity to take pictures of the regional qualifier swim meet. When my name was announced as the 2010-2011 Yearbook Editor, I was ecstatic. All my hard work had finally paid off. Now, it was my senior year and I was on top. Nothing would bring me down, or so I thought. The following Monday, I received a note from the athletic office. As I stared at the envelope, I wondered what might become of me. Surely, the coaches must be angry for ruining their play. Maybe they were going to give me detention or worse: have me tackled again. Hands trembl ing, I opened the envelope. â€Å"On behalf of the TImberwolves, we would like to invite you to be a honorary linebacker of the football team.† I attended many a football game after that night. There’s been nail biters, there’s been snoozers, and there’s been streakers. But no game will ever compare to the night I became an honorary Timberwolf.

What is Net Neutrality examples Essay Example For Students

What is Net Neutrality? examples Essay The term net, or network, neutrality is the idea that internet providers should treat all internet content equally. Net neutrality prohibits discrimination based on the content, user, platform, etc. This principle is based on the idea that the internet providers should be considered as common carriers. Common carriers provide a service without discrimination to the general public, whereas contract and private carriers can refuse to provide a service to consumers at their own discretion. The term network neutrality was coined by Tim Wu, a Columbia professor in 2003 (Wu 2003). Pre-dating the actual term itself, there has been a debate as to whether or not net neutrality should be maintained. This debate is at the forefront of society today regarding the pending merger between internet providers Comcast and Time Warner Cable. Depending on how this debate is resolved could prove very costly for our society.Net neutrality is the main principle behind maintaining an open internet. An open internet allows its users to access all the different content from the internet without any interference from an outside party. Without net neutrality, the internet would be subject to interference from internet providers and governments. We will write a custom essay on What is Net Neutrality? examples specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In a closed internet, not all internet content is treated equally by internet providers.In 2004, Michael Powell of the Federal Communications Commision (FCC) stated that the consumer is entitled to â€Å"Internet Freedom†. There were four distinct freedoms that Powell talked about: Freedom to Access Content, Freedom to Use Applications, Freedom to Attach Personal Devices, and Freedom to Obtain Service Plan Information (Powell 2004). Powell believed that â€Å"Net Freedom† needed to be preserved, as it would serve as an insura. . internet content. If net neutrality is not maintained the consumer like myself would be left with much higher prices for internet service, which could result in a decrease in internet content which would be good for no one. On the other hand, if there is complete net neutrality, there would be little to no desire to innovate new higher-speed broadband methods, which again could be a problem. The goal of the FCC is to find a middle ground somewhere in between the two sides of this argument, but as it stands if either side gets a complete victory there will be large and horrible consequences. If not compromise is found, terrible consequences could result. While complete net neutrality probably will not be able to be fully enforced, it is important in the coming years to keep an open internet as possible in order to protect the public from abusive internet providers.